County Hall, Durham

County Hall is a municipal building at Aykley Heads in Durham, County Durham, England. It is the headquarters of Durham County Council.

1. History


1. = Predecessor and construction =

In the first half of the 20th century Durham County Council was based at the Shire Hall in Old Elvet, Durham. After deciding the Shire Hall was inadequate for their needs, county leaders chose to procure a new county headquarters: the site selected had previously been open land forming part of the Aykley Heads Estate which centred around an 18th century mansion that had been built and occupied by the Dixon-Johnson family. Work on the new building began in 1960: it was designed by county architects G. R. Clayton and G. W. Gelson, built by John Laing & Son at a cost of £2.75 million and was officially opened by the Duke of Edinburgh on 14 October 1963. The design for the seven-storey building involved continuous bands of glazing with exposed concrete beams above and below: a large mosaic mural depicting local scenes was designed by Clayton and Gelson and installed on the face of the building. Internally, the principal room was the council chamber; a memorial to county council staff who had died in the First and Second World Wars was recovered from the Shire Hall and installed outside the new council chamber.

1. = Rejected successors =

In March 2019, the County Council approved a proposal to move to a smaller new-build facility on the Sands car park at Freeman's Place in the centre of Durham. The building works, carried out by Kier Group at a cost of £50 million, were completed in March 2022. Richard Holden, Conservative member of parliament for North-West Durham, described the new council headquarters as a 'vanity project', questioning the suitability of the location as well as tax increases and cuts to services used to pay for the development. The Labour council leadership that ordered the new building was replaced by a Conservative-led coalition after the 2021 local elections, the decision was made to sell the new building to Durham University for £84 million as a new home for Durham University Business School and instead to build a new civic centre on the existing site in Aykley Heads, a proposal later also rejected.

1. = Relocations before demolition =

The county council announced plans in 2019 to move the county archives from County Hall to a new history centre at Mount Oswald. Works of art in the building included a painting, 30.75 feet (9.37 m) long and 5.66 feet (1.73 m) high, by Norman Cornish, depicting a miners' gala, which was located in the entrance hall. In March 2020, it was relocated to Bishop Auckland Town Hall. Of around 1,850 staff based at County Hall in 2020, 1,000 were to be based at the new HQ and approximately 850 were to relocate to four council office sites being developed across the county in Crook, Meadowfield, Seaham and Spennymoor.

1. = Redevelopment =

In 2019 the Council planned to demolish County Hall as part of a masterplan to redevelop the wider site at Aykley Heads as a business park with supporting retail, financial and professional, food and drink, non-residential institutions, and assembly and leisure uses, with associated landscaping, multi-storey and surface car parking. In 2023, a plan was launched to redevelop the site as part of the proposed Durham innovation district. In 2025 the council announced that they were planning to enter a joint venture with a development partner in order to carry out this redevelopment, with the aim of creating 4,000 jobs across the innovation district as a whole (also taking in the Milburngate development and Durham University Business School in the Sands) and replicating the success of NETPark in Sedgefield. It was also confirmed that County Hall would be demolished in 2026 once a council chamber and public reception area had been created in the Rivergreen building.

1. Replacement

In 2023, it was announced that plans to build a new civic centre on the current site would not go ahead and that the council now planned to buy the nearby Rivergreen building and redevelop it as a new council HQ from 2025. The building was built in 2006 and was the place where Atom Bank was founded. A new council chamber is planned for the Rivergreen building, to be in operation from 2026. Council staff are also being relocated to Corten House and Salvus House in Aykley Heads.

1. References

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100 m

St Leonard's Catholic School, Durham

St Leonard's Catholic School is a coeducational Roman Catholic secondary school and sixth form. It is in Durham, County Durham, England.

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The Light, Durham

The Light is a proposed cultural venue at Aykley Heads in Durham, England.

Art Site remarquable

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Durham police mast

The Durham police mast (officially the County Police Communications Tower) was a structure that stood in the city of Durham in northern England. It was designed by county architect J. L. Parnaby and structural engineer Ove Arup and Partners. It was erected in 1968 and stood 162 feet (49 m) tall, providing radio communications for Durham Constabulary. It was built to a tripod design in reinforced concrete to satisfy a requirement for a rigid mast that was slender enough to minimise impact on views of Durham Cathedral. The structure was dismantled in 2017 as part of a redevelopment of the police headquarters but was required, by a planning condition, to be re-erected. In 2022 Durham Constabulary applied for permission to dispose of the mast but this was denied by Durham County Council in February 2023.

Site remarquable Police

Framwelgate

Framwelgate (or Framwellgate) is an area of Durham, County Durham, England. It is adjoined by Crossgate, North End, Framwellgate Moor and the River Wear. The origin of the place-name is from the Old English words fram and wella together with the Old Norse gata and means street by the strongly gushing spring. It appears as Framwelgat in 1352. The 'Borough of Framwelgate' grew up following the construction of Framwellgate Bridge over the River Wear by Bishop Flambard in 1121. The roads Millburngate and Framwelgate became part the main route between Durham and the North. The area was home to wealthy Durham merchants and artisans until the 17th century. By the 19th century much of the area had developed into slum housing with coal mining occurring to the north of Framwelgate. These houses were demolished during the 1930s and residents moved to the newly built Sherburn Road Estate in Gilesgate. Framwelgate is believed to have been named from a well at the head of the old street. This was connected to a pant in the Market Place. An honorary Pant Master continues to be appointed to this day. Above the well the road continues as Framwellgate Peth. Framwelgate Peth continues towards Dryburn, Durham's place of execution until the construction of Durham Gaol. Saint John Boste was executed here in 1594 for being a Roman Catholic priest. While name Dryburn is popularly claimed to derive from a stream that dried up following the execution of a Jesuit or a corruption of Tyburn (London's place of execution), Victor Watts has shown the name, deriving from the middle English for 'dry stream' was being used by at least the 14th century. A mediaeval leper hospital, St. Leonard's is believed to have been sited just south of Dryburn until its demolition in 1652/53. Framwellgate was formerly a township in the parish of Durham-St Oswald, in 1866 Framwellgate became a separate civil parish, on 1 April 1916 the parish was abolished to form Durham. In 1911 the parish had a population of 3235. Prior to the 1974 local government re-organisation the municipal borough covering central Durham was styled "The City of Durham and Framwelgate".

Site historique Site remarquable