Ben Farès Mosque

The Ben Farès Mosque, also known as Djamaa Ben Farès (Arabic: مسجد ابن فارس) and formerly as Djamâa Lihoud (Jewish Mosque), is a mosque located on Place Randon in Algiers, the capital of Algeria. The mosque is located in the Casbah of Algiers, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built by Napoleon III in 1865 as a synagogue and named as the Great Synagogue of Algiers (French: Synagogue de Rue Randon), the structure was abandoned by Jews in 1962, during the independence of Algeria, and repurposed as a mosque.

1. History

Supported by funding from the French government, large synagogues were constructed in Algiers, Oran, and Setif, to establish a public Jewish presence in parallel to Roman Catholic cathedrals and grand mosques. In 1839 the French government tore down several buildings and synagogues in the Jewish quarter as part of urban renewal and promised in return to provide FF120,000 toward the construction of a grand synagogue. It took 25 years for the synagogue to be inaugurated on September 19, 1865, on the site of an ancient mosque on Place Randon. On 11 December 1960, Muslim rebels battling French rule took over the synagogue. Protesting against a visit by General de Gaulle, Muslim rebels claimed that Jews had fired on them from nearby balconies as an excuse to attack the synagogue. Muslims rampaged the synagogue, removed memorial plaques and monuments, and raised a green and white flag above the synagogue. “Death to the Jews” and swastikas were daubed on the walls. After two days of rioting, including attacks on nearby Jewish shops and homes, French forces restored order. The synagogue was abandoned. In 1962 the former synagogue was converted into the Ben Farès Mosque. Much of the exterior of the former synagogue was preserved, with the only major change was the addition of an octagonal minaret. Inside the former synagogue, all Jewish symbols were removed. The Torah ark was replaced by a mihrab. The building is sometimes referred to as the Mosque of the Jews.

1. Architecture

Designed by Pierre Guiauchain in the Moorish style, the square interior with a large dome and horse-shoe arches accommodate 900 men, plus 200 women in the second-floor balconies. A chandelier hung from the central dome, with light streaming in from stained-glass windows. Plaques on the walls saluted community benefactors, and in 1922 the synagogue added two large plaques on either side of the ark memorializing community members who died in World War I. The ark housed many scrolls, including a Sefer Torah from Spain, completed centuries before the synagogue was built. An organ was added at some point. The façade faces the market plaza with a large door flanked by two columns and two side doors, with a wide granite staircase.

1. See also

Islam in Algeria List of mosques in Algeria List of synagogues in Algeria

1. References


1. External links

Media related to Ben Farès Mosque at Wikimedia Commons

Nearby Places View Menu

Safir Mosque

The Safir Mosque (Arabic: مسجد سفير or جامع سفير) is a Sunni mosque in the city of Algiers, Algeria. The Moorish-style mosque was completed in 1534 CE and is located inside the medina quarter of the Casbah of Algiers, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Landmark Mosque

120 m

Serkadji Prison

Serkadji Prison, formerly Barberousse Prison, was a high-security prison in Algiers, Algeria; in 1995, about two-thirds of the 1,500 prisoners detained are (or were) accused or convicted of terrorism.

Landmark

Ketchaoua Mosque

The Ketchaoua Mosque (Arabic: جامع كتشاوة), also known as Djamaa Ketchaoua, is a mosque in the city of Algiers, the capital of Algeria. Completed in the 17th century, during Ottoman period, the mosque is located at the foot of the Casbah of Algiers, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is on the first of the Casbah's many steep stairways. Its construction was logistically and symbolically a cynosure of pre-colonial Algiers. The mosque is noted for its unique fusion of Moorish and Byzantine architecture. Built by Hayreddin Barbarossa as a mosque in 1020 AH (1611/1612 CE), in 1831 Muslims were evicted under French rule and the structure was converted to a Roman Catholic cathedral in 1832, renamed as the Cathedral of St Philippe (French: Cathédrale Saint-Philippe), which it remained until 1962. The former mosque-church was demolished between 1845 and 1860 and a new cathedral was built. Following Algerian independence in 1962, this structure was converted back into a mosque. In spite of these transitions, the mosque has retained its original grandeur and is one of the major tourist attractions of Algiers.

Historic Site Landmark

Dar Aziza

Dar Aziza is a 16th-century Moorish palace located in the Casbah of Algiers in Algeria. Today, it houses the National Agency of Archaeology and Protection of Historic Sites and Monuments. Dar Aziza, arguably the most iconic surviving building of its era in Algiers, was part of a large governmental compound known as Janina Palace, which existed before the arrival of Turkish corsairs.

Government Historic Site