Park Row (Manhattan)

Park Row est une rue de New York.

1. Situation et accès

Cette voie est située dans l'arrondissement de Manhattan dans les quartiers de Financial District, Civic Center et Chinatown. La rue est globalement orientée sud/est-nord/ouest. À l'extrémité nord-ouest de Park Row se trouve le carrefour de Bowery, East Broadway, St. James Place, Oliver Street, Mott Street et Worth Street, à Chatham Square. Au sud-est, Broadway, Vesey Street, Barclay Street et Ann Street s'y croisent. Elle passe à la base de la bretelle d'accès au pont de Brooklyn.

1. Origine du nom

Son nom fait référence au fait qu'elle fait face au City Hall Park (en) (le parc de l'hôtel de ville de New York).

1. Historique

Appelée auparavant « Chatham Street », elle est rebaptisée « Park Row » en 1886 et était surnommée « Newspaper Row » (« allée des journaux »), étant donné que la plupart des grands journaux new-yorkais, dont le New York Times, étaient situés dans cette rue, afin d'être proche du quartier financier et de Wall Street.

1. Bâtiments remarquables et lieux de mémoire

Une statue de Benjamin Franklin se trouve à la hauteur du 41 Park Row, où se trouve une partie des locaux de l'Université Pace.

1. Notes et références


1. Voir aussi


1. = Article connexe =

Park Row Building

1. = Liens externes =

http://www.nyc-architecture.com/SCC/SCC012.htm http://www.nysonglines.com/parkrow.htm

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Liberty Tower (Manhattan)

The Liberty Tower, formerly the Sinclair Oil Building, is a 33-story residential building in the Financial District of Manhattan in New York City. It is at 55 Liberty Street at the northwest corner with Nassau Street. It was built in 1909–10 as a commercial office building and was designed by Henry Ives Cobb in a Gothic Revival style. The site is adjacent to the New York Chamber of Commerce Building, while the Federal Reserve Bank of New York Building is to the east, across Nassau Street. Upon its completion, Liberty Tower was said to be the world's tallest building with such a small footprint, having a floor area ratio of 30 to 1. The building's articulation consists of three horizontal sections similar to the components of a column, namely a base, shaft, and capital. The limestone building is covered in white architectural terracotta with elaborate ornament. When the building opened in 1910, one of its first commercial tenants was the law office of future U.S. president Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Shortly after World War I, the entire building was bought by Sinclair Oil. In 1979, architect Joseph Pell Lombardi converted the building from commercial use into residential apartments and renamed it the "Liberty Tower", in one of the first such conversions in Manhattan south of Canal Street. The building was designated a city landmark by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission in 1982 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1983. It is also a contributing property to the Wall Street Historic District, an NRHP district created in 2007.

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Singer Building

The Singer Building (also known as the Singer Tower) was an office building and early skyscraper at the northwestern corner of Liberty Street and Broadway in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, New York City, United States. Serving as the headquarters of the Singer Manufacturing Company, it was commissioned by the company's leader Frederick Gilbert Bourne and designed by architect Ernest Flagg in multiple phases from 1897 to 1908. The building's architecture contained elements of the Beaux-Arts and French Second Empire styles. The building was composed of four distinct sections. The original 10-story Singer Building at 149 Broadway was erected between 1897 and 1898, and the adjoining 14-story Bourne Building on Liberty Street was built from 1898 to 1899. In the first decade of the 20th century, the two buildings were expanded to form the 14-story base of the Singer Tower, which rose another 27 stories. The facade was made of brick, stone, and terracotta. A dome with a lantern capped the tower. The foundation of the tower was excavated using caissons; the building's base rested on shallower foundations. The Singer Building used a steel frame, though load-bearing walls initially supported the original structure before modification. When completed, the 41-story building had a marble-clad entrance lobby, 16 elevators, 410,000 square feet (38,000 m2) of office space, and an observation deck. With a roof height of 612 feet (187 m), the Singer Tower surpassed Philadelphia City Hall to become the tallest building in the world from 1908 to 1909, when it was superseded by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower. The base occupied the building's entire land lot; the tower's floors took up just one-sixth of that area. Despite being regarded as a city icon, the Singer Building was razed between 1967 and 1969 to make way for One Liberty Plaza, which had several times more office space than the Singer Tower. At the time of its destruction, the Singer Building was the tallest building ever to be demolished by its owners, a distinction it held until 270 Park Avenue was demolished in 2019.

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One Liberty Plaza

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Double Check

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