Le Shielfield Park est un stade multifonction construit en 1954 et situé à Berwick-upon-Tweed. D'une capacité de 4 131 places dont 1 366 assises, il accueille depuis sa création les matches à domicile des Berwick Rangers, club membre de la Scottish Professional Football League. Il a la particularité d'être situé en Angleterre, dans le Northumberland, et non en Écosse, au sein du championnat dans lequel il évolue. Le stade est aussi celui de l'équipe de speedway Berwick Bandits (en).

1. Histoire

Il existe un terrain de football depuis 1890 à l'emplacement du Shielfield Park, nommé d'après le propriétaire du terrain, un boucher local appelé William Shiels Dods. L'équipe des Berwick Rangers avait joué auparavant joué dans de nombreux autres endroits de la ville avant de se sédentariser au Shielfield Park. Cela a été fait à la suite de l'entrée dans la Scottish Football League en 1951 et d'une belle aventure en Coupe d'Écosse lors de l'édition 1953-54. L'argent récolté à cette occasion a permis au club d'acheter à la fois le terrain et une tribune auprès du club anglais de Bradford City. Le match d'ouverture fut une rencontre amicale contre les Anglais d'Aston Villa. Des difficultés financières obligèrent en 1985 le club à vendre le stade à la ville qui lui loua en retour. Les toitures des tribunes furent démontées en 1990 pour raison de sécurité. L'aggravation des difficultés financières du club ne lui permirent plus de louer le stade et le bail du Shielfield fut récupéré par une société organisatrice de courses de lévriers qui ne voulut pas dans un premier temps trouver un arrangement avec le club pour le partage du stade. Ainsi, pendant un court temps (5 matches), ils durent chercher d'autres stades pour les accueillir. Mais rapidement, un arrangement fut trouvé et les Berwick Rangers purent de nouveau jouer au Shielfield Park. En août 1995, le club des supporteurs racheta le stade sous le nom de Berwick Rangers Supporters Trust, mettant fin ainsi à cette situation précaire. Depuis 1968, le stade est aussi utilisé par l'équipe de speedway des Berwick Bandits (en), sauf entre 1980 et 1996 où le club avait déménagé dans un stade situé à proximité d'Ancroft. Le stade dispose d'une tribune principale qui contient les 1 366 places assises. À l'opposé, se trouve une terrasse couverte, surnommé Ducket. Les espaces derrière les buts ne sont pas utilisés pour l'accueil de spectateurs. À proximité du stade se dresse l'imposante masse d'une brasserie industrielle.

1. Affluence

Le record d'affluence a été établi le 28 janvier 1967 pour un match de Coupe d'Écosse entre Berwick Rangers et les Rangers avec 13 365 spectateurs (match doublement entré dans l'histoire car remporté 1-0 par Berwick (en)). Les moyennes de spectateurs pour les précédentes saisons sont :

2014-2015: 466 (League Two) 2013-2014: 468 (League Two) 2012-2013: 914 (Division Three)

1. Transport

La gare la plus proche est la gare de Berwick-upon-Tweed (en), située à 20 minutes à pied. Le stade est rapidement accessible depuis l'A1.

1. Notes et références

(en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Shielfield Park » (voir la liste des auteurs).

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Shielfield Park

Shielfield Park is a football stadium that is home to Berwick Rangers and Berwick Bandits speedway team. Although Berwick Rangers is a Scottish Lowland Football League club, Shielfield Park is situated in the English county of Northumberland.
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Tweedmouth railway station

Tweedmouth railway station was a railway station which served the Tweedmouth area of Berwick-on-Tweed in Northumberland, England. It was located on the East Coast Main Line. As well as a railway station for passengers, it was also the main service yard and goods yard between Newcastle upon Tyne and Edinburgh. Also Tweedmouth station was the terminus for the Tweed Valley Railway line (opened in 1849), which connected the East Coast Main Line with the Waverley Line at Newtown St. Boswells. The station lies to the south of the Royal Border Bridge. It was opened on 29 March 1847 and initially was the terminus on the East Coast Main Line as the Royal Border Bridge was not yet complete, so trains could not pass over the River Tweed. Once the Royal Border Bridge had been completed in 1850 and opened by Queen Victoria, trains had an unbroken run from London to Edinburgh. The station was designed (like all the other Newcastle and Berwick Railway ones) by Benjamin Green, but was considerably more ornate - costing over £8600 to construct (due to company chairman George Hudson's insistence that it be as ornate as the North British Railway's depot on the other side of the River Tweed). The main single-storey building was on the southbound side, with a two-storey hotel and refreshment room attached to it at its northern end. Behind this were the two active platforms, which were served by loops off the main running lines. A substantial goods shed was also built, along with a four track locomotive depot in 1850. Despite this, its proximity to the main Berwick station (which was barely a mile (1.6 km) to the north) meant that it remained little more than a wayside halt for mainline local trains and the Kelso branch throughout its lifetime. However it was considerably more important in operational terms for the NER, who used it as a major goods traffic hub and locomotive stabling and maintenance facility; they expanded the original loco depot significantly in 1877–8 and added a goods warehouse and accompanying sidings in 1902–3. After the 1923 Grouping, the London and North Eastern Railway concentrated all of its shed provision there, closing the old North British depot at Berwick station as part of the rebuild there in 1927. After nationalisation in 1948, usage of the station gradually declined; by 1960, only a single train to and from Newcastle called each weekday, along with two in each direction on the Kelso and Newtown St Boswells branch line. British Railways closed the station to passengers on 15 June 1964 (along with the Kelso branch), a victim of the Beeching Axe. The loco shed suffered a similar fate two years later, though goods traffic continued to be handled until October 1984. The station buildings were subsequently demolished, but a number of engineers' sidings remain on the eastern side, along with the 1961 power signal box that supervises the main line from the Scottish border southwards towards Alnmouth and a number of former railway staff cottages.
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