Corbridge

Corbridge est un village du Northumberland, en Angleterre, situé à 26 kilomètres à l'ouest de Newcastle et à 6 kilomètres à l'est de Hexham.

1. Étymologie

Le site est connu des romains sous les noms de Corstopitum ou Corie Lopocarium. Il s'agit de formes corrompues du nom original. Les formes correctes reconstruites par les universitaires donnent Coriosopitum, Corioritum ou Corsobetum. L'étude des tablettes de Vindolanda montre qu'il était connu localement sous le nom de Coria. Il s'agit vraisemblablement du nom local d'origine. Les premières attestations du nom anglais Corbridge montrent une alternance entre des formes en Cor- et Col-, comme dans les deux premières formes Corebricg et Colebruge. Un lien avec le nom romain de Corstopitum semble cependant assez clair. Le terme celtique Corio-, que l'on retrouve possiblement dans Coriosopitum et Coria, renvoie au concept d'une troupe armée.

1. Histoire

Avant l'arrivée des romains le site est placé aux confins des territoires Brigantes et Votadini. Corbridge fut une base arrière des fortifications romaines du mur d'Hadrien. Plusieurs centaines d'inscriptions latines y ont été retrouvées et répertoriées dans le catalogue épigraphique Roman Inscriptions of Britain.

1. Lieux et monuments

Château d'Aydon

1. Notes et références


1. Liens externes

Site officiel

Portail de l’Angleterre

Nearby Places View Menu

Corbridge is a village in Northumberland, England, 16 miles (26 km) west of Newcastle and 4 miles (6 km) east of Hexham. Villages nearby include Halton, Acomb, Aydon and Sandhoe.

Landmark Neighbourhood

Corbridge Town Hall

Corbridge Town Hall is a municipal building in Princes Street in Corbridge, Northumberland, England. The building, which is now in commercial use, is a Grade II listed building.

Government Historic Site

101 m

Battle of Corbridge

The Battle of Corbridge took place on the banks of the River Tyne near the village of Corbridge in Northumberland in the year 918. The battle was referenced in the Annals of Ulster and the Chronicle of the Kings of Alba. The battle was fought between Norse-Gael leader Ragnall ua Ímair and his allies against the forces of Constantín mac Áeda, King of Scotland together with those of Ealdred I of Bamburgh who had previously been driven from his lands by Ragnall. The Historia de Sancto Cuthberto adds that English fought alongside Norsemen. The Annals of Ulster informs us that the Norse army divided itself into four columns, in one of which may have been Jarl Ottir Iarla, a long-time ally of Ragnall. The Scots destroyed the first three columns, but were ambushed by the last. This unit had remained hidden behind a hill and was commanded by Ragnall. The Scots, however, managed to escape without disaster. It seems that it was an indecisive engagement, although it did allow Ragnall to further establish himself in Northumbria. In 919, Ragnall descended on York where he took the city and had himself proclaimed king. The Bernicians remained under him, although Ealdred I of Bamburgh and Domnall I, king of Strathclyde, paid homage to the king of England. In 1950, F. T. Wainwright argued that there were two battles of Corbridge in 914 and 918, and his view was widely accepted for over fifty years, but since around 2006 historians have taken the view that there was only one battle in 918.

Historic Site Landmark

Corbridge Vicar's Pele

Corbridge Vicar's Pele is a pele tower in the village of Corbridge, Northumberland, England. It was a three-storey defensive pele tower, with one room to each storey, built in the churchyard in 1318, and used as the vicarage for the adjacent church. It is built largely from sandstone taken from the Roman fortress at Coria nearby. It was in use as a vicarage until the early 17th century. In the summer of 2016 the tower was re-opened as a wedding and events venue after a three-year redevelopment project.

Castle Church

Corbridge Bridge

Corbridge Bridge is a 17th-century stone bridge across the River Tyne at Corbridge, Northumberland, England. The bridge used to carry the A68 road over the River Tyne, but since the opening of the Hexham bypass (A69) the A68 now crosses by the Styford Bridge, 3 miles (5 km) downstream of Corbridge. It is listed as a Grade I listed building by Historic England.

Bridge Historic Site