Hôtel de Marchiennes

L’hôtel de Marchiennes est un hôtel particulier situé à Lille, dans le département du Nord. Ce site est desservi par la station de métro Mairie de Lille.

1. Localisation

L'hôtel est situé au 191 de la rue Pierre-Mauroy à Lille.

1. Histoire

Situé à l'intérieur des murs de la ville fortifiée, l'hôtel était un ancien refuge de l'abbaye de Marchiennes qui servait de logement à l'abbé de Marchiennes et aux religieux de passage. Le refuge est fondé en 1620 par Jean de Joncquoy, abbé de Marchiennes, à partir de deux maisons achetées à la communauté des Minimes. Seul le porche, daté de 1626, subsiste des constructions d'origine. Les bâtiments qui demeurent ont été édifiés entre 1710 et 1720 pour la partie centrale et l'aile nord, puis ajoutés au XIXe siècle pour l'aile sud. La famille d'industriels du textile Boniface propriétaire depuis 1804 s'opposa à la destruction de l'hôtel programmée dans le cadre de la rénovation du quartier Saint-Sauveur et obtint son classement au titre des monuments historiques le 3 novembre 1958. C'est dans cet hôtel que fut fondé en 1964 l'association de sauvegarde Renaissance du Lille Ancien.

1. Architecture

De style classique français importé à Lille après le rattachement au royaume de France, l'hôtel comprend trois ailes réparties autour d'une cour centrale.

1. Le refuge dans son environnement

Les propriétaires de 1958 ont pu empêcher la destruction de l'hôtel, non la construction d'une barre à sa droite. Les 6 copropriétaires de 2013 se sont vainement opposés à celle d'un bâtiment de 5 étages à sa gauche.

1. Notes et références


1. Voir aussi

Liste des monuments historiques de Lille Liste des monuments historiques du Nord Portail de la métropole européenne de Lille Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme Portail des monuments historiques français

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Siege of Lille (1940)

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