Menston

Menston est un village britannique dans le comté du West Yorkshire. Elle fait partie du district métropolitain de Bradford.

1. Histoire de la ville

Durant l'époque romaine, le village était situé sur l'ancienne route romaine qui reliait York avec la garnison de Ribchester près de Preston. Jusqu'à la fin du XVIIIe siècle, le village était une petite communauté autonome agricole de maisons éparses et fermes en plus dépendante de l'élevage bovin. Low Hall, ou Menston Hall comme on le sait maintenant, est une exception, ayant été construit à la lisière orientale du village dès le XVIIe siècle. Fairfax Hall est tout à fait dans son état initial mais Low Hall a été entièrement reconstruit en 1876. Au sud du village, se trouve le High Royds Hospital (en), hôpital psychiatrique inauguré le 8 octobre 1888. L'hôpital a fermé en 2003 et le site a depuis été développé pour un usage résidentiel, dont certaines résidences sont dans les anciens bâtiments de l'hôpital. Le psychiatre britannique John Todd y a décrit le syndrome d’Alice au pays des merveilles.

1. Personnalités liées à la ville

Matthew Lewis a étudié à l’école St Mary's (en)

1. Liens externes

(en) Site officiel Portail du Yorkshire

Nearby Places View Menu

Menston is a village and civil parish in the county of West Yorkshire, England. The civil parish is within Wharfedale Ward in the metropolitan borough of Bradford, along with Burley in Wharfedale. A small part of Menston, south of the village, is outside the civil parish in the Guiseley and Rawdon ward of the City of Leeds. At the 2011 census the parish had a population of 4,498 (down from 4,660 in 2001). The village is home to St Mary's Menston Catholic Voluntary Academy, a secondary school with academy status in the part of Menston included in the City of Leeds. Menston is situated near the towns of Guiseley and Otley, with which it shares strong transport and community links. The name Menston derives from the Old English Mensaingtūn meaning 'settlement connected with Mensa'.

Landmark Neighbourhood

Menston railway station

Menston railway station serves Menston in the City of Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. On the Wharfedale Line between Ilkley and Leeds/Bradford Forster Square, it is served by Class 331 and 333 electric trains run by Northern Trains, who also manage the station. The line was opened in August 1865 by the Midland Railway on their line from Apperley Junction to Burley-in-Wharfedale, from where trains could travel to either Ilkley or Otley via the Otley and Ilkley Joint Railway, however, Menston station did not open until April 1873. The route to Otley was closed in 1965, but the Ilkley line (though also listed for closure in the 1963 Beeching Report) avoided a similar fate, being finally reprieved in 1972. Electric services at the station commenced in 1994. Between 1883 and 1951, High Royds Hospital, which stood to the west of the line, was served by a long private siding from just south of Menston station. Menston station was redeveloped in 2000 as part of the general improvements to the Wharfedale Line by the West Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive. The disused station building was brought back into use and a new ticket office was opened. The station now includes ticket machines where passengers can buys tickets and view services from Menston. Its current opening times are 06:15–18:00 Mon–Sat and 09:15–17:00 Sunday. A bus stop was added in the station forecourt. It is planned for platform 1 to be extended; this is to allow for six-carriage trains in the future.

Landmark Train

High Royds Hospital Railway

The High Royds Hospital Railway was a short railway connecting the West Riding County Asylum near Leeds in West Yorkshire with the Midland Railway line between Menston and Guiseley on the Otley and Ilkley Joint Railway (nowadays the Wharfedale Line). The line opened in 1883 and ran for just over 0.5 miles (0.8 km), it was constructed to 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge and was a single line throughout. The line closed in the 1930s in the face of road competition and increasing maintenance costs but reopened again in 1939 when the outbreak of war led to a fuel shortage for road transport. Final closure came in 1951.

Historic Site Train

St Mary's Menston Catholic Voluntary Academy

St Mary's Menston Catholic Voluntary Academy (formerly St Mary's Catholic High School) is an 11–18 mixed, Roman Catholic, secondary school and sixth form with academy status in Menston, West Yorkshire, England, within the part of Menston included in the City of Leeds. It was established in 1964 and adopted its present name after becoming an academy on 1 March 2013. It is part of The Bishop Wheeler Catholic Academy Trust and is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Leeds.

Landmark School

High Royds Hospital

High Royds Hospital is a former psychiatric hospital south of the village of Menston, West Yorkshire, England. The hospital, which opened in 1888, closed in 2003 and the site has since been developed for residential use.

Historic Site Hospital