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Longridge railway station (England)

Longridge railway station was a passenger terminus of the Preston and Longridge Railway. It served the town of Longridge in Lancashire, England. The line first opened in 1840 to carry stone from the recently opened Tootle Heights quarry on the northeastern side of the village of Longridge, as it then was. Wagons carrying quarried stone ran downhill to Preston and were hauled in the other direction by horses. There were rudimentary passenger facilities at a level crossing in Burey Lane (later called Berry Lane) which at the time was a rural lane with only a couple of houses; the village of Longridge was at the southeast end of the lane. A hotel was built next to the station, and was known as the Longridge Railway Tavern and the Station Hotel before being renamed in 1853 the Towneley Arms, as it is still known today. After the railway converted to steam power in 1848, Longridge expanded rapidly. Four cotton mills were built alongside the railway and Berry Lane became the town centre. By 1867, the railway was owned jointly by the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway and the London and North Western Railway, and three years later the railway bought the Towneley Arms. A station building was built on the side of the hotel in 1872. On the opposite side of Berry Lane were many goods sidings, for the local mills, gasworks and a coal merchant. The line continued to the Tootle Heights quarries. The line and the station closed to passengers on 31 May 1930. Goods traffic continued until November 1967; within the next year the tracks were lifted. Today the former station building and canopy still exist and are used as the headquarters of Longridge Town Council. Where the tracks once ran through the station is a war memorial, erected in 1981. Part of the goods yard opposite has become a supermarket car park. In late 2008, a Heritage Lottery Fund grant of £221,600 was awarded to restore the former station building for use as a heritage centre and community area. The restoration was completed in 2010.

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Le Lancashire /ˈlæŋkəʃə(ɹ)/, ou Lancastre, parfois abrégé Lancs, est un comté en Angleterre. Le nom de l'ancienne ville principale du comté est Lancastre. Le chef-lieu actuel est Preston. Jusqu'en 1974, Liverpool et Manchester faisaient partie du comté, jusqu'à ce que le Local Government Act 1972 crée les comtés de Merseyside et du Grand Manchester, comtés métropolitains. De même, jusqu'en 1974, la péninsule de Furness et une partie du Lake District constituaient une exclave du comté appelée « Lancashire Beyond the Sands », jusqu'à ce que ce même acte de 1972 crée le comté de Cumbria. Aucun de ces trois comtés ne fait plus partie du comté cérémonial. Le symbole du Lancashire est la rose rouge, emblème de la maison de Lancastre. Elle figure notamment sur le drapeau du Lancashire, reconnu par le Flag Institute en 2008.
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