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Château de Dirleton

Le château de Dirleton est un château fort médiéval du XIIIe siècle situé dans le village de Dirleton dans l'East Lothian en Écosse, à environ 3 km à l'ouest de North Berwick et 30 km à l'est d'Édimbourg. Il se dresse sur un affleurement rocheux, au cœur de riches terres agricoles de l'ancienne baronnie de Dirleton. Il occupait une position stratégique, puisqu'il défendait la route côtière reliant Édimbourg à l'Angleterre via le port de North Berwick. Aujourd'hui en ruines, le château se compose d'un donjon du XIIIe siècle, de deux ailes ajoutées par les Haliburton aux XIVe et XVe siècles — mais dont il ne reste plus que le rez-de-chaussée — ainsi que d'une demeure adjacente construite par les Ruthvens au XVIe siècle ; tous les autres bâtiments existant dans la haute-cour ayant été démolis. Autour du château s'étend un jardin clos de murs qui remonte au XVIe siècle — mais replanté en majeure partie au XXe siècle — et qui comprend un colombier ou pigeonnier de la même époque. Construit vers 1240 par Jean de Vaux, le château est lourdement endommagé durant les guerres d'indépendance de l'Écosse, au cours desquelles il est assiégé et pris deux fois par les Anglais. Au XIVe siècle, Dirleton est réparé par la famille Haliburton puis vendu aux Ruthvens en 1505. Ces derniers s'impliquent dans plusieurs complots contre Marie Ire d'Écosse et le roi Jacques VI et perdent finalement le château en 1600. Depuis ce moment, Dirleton n'est plus habité, si ce n'est en 1650 durant la troisième guerre civile anglaise, où Oliver Cromwell est forcé d'assiéger le château pour en déloger les moss-troopers qui s'y était réfugiés. Fortement abîmé, il est acheté peu après par John Nisbet, Lord Dirleton qui décide de construire un manoir dans le domaine d'Archerfield situé à proximité. Ses descendants continuent d'entretenir les jardins du château de Dirleton avant de le transmettre à l'État en 1923. Il est désormais sous la protection d’Historic Scotland, qui assure l'entretien des jardins, et est classé en catégorie A.

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478 m

Dirleton Kirk

Dirleton Kirk is a church in the village of Dirleton, in East Lothian, Scotland. The church (at grid reference NT512842) is to the north of the village green. Dirleton lies on the south shore of the Firth of Forth 21 miles east of Edinburgh and two miles west of North Berwick, slightly north of the A198 road.
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478 m

Dirleton

Dirleton is a village and civil parish in East Lothian, Scotland approximately 20 miles (32 km) east of Edinburgh on the A198. It contains 7,500 acres (30 km2). Dirleton lies between North Berwick (east), Gullane (west), Fenton Barns (south) and the Yellowcraigs nature reserve, Archerfield Estate and the Firth of Forth (north). Gullane parish was joined to Dirleton parish in 1612 by an Act of Parliament because "Golyn (as it was anciently spelt) is ane decaying toun, and Dirleton is ane thriven place."
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1.7 km

Dirleton railway station

Dirleton railway station was a railway station on the North Berwick Branch of the North British Railway in East Lothian, Scotland. It was an intermediate station on the branch line from Drem.
1.7 km

Archerfield Estate and Links

Archerfield and Archerfield Links are a country house (now hotel) and pair of golf courses in the parish of Dirleton, East Lothian, Scotland. An older golf course, also called Archerfield Links, occupied the area before falling into disuse after World War II.
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1.9 km

Yellowcraig

Yellowcraig, also known as Broad Sands Beach, is a coastal area of forest, beach and grassland in East Lothian, south-east Scotland. Yellowcraig is partly within the Firth of Forth Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). It is bordered to the north by the Firth of Forth, to the south by the village of Dirleton and Dirleton Castle, to the east by the North Berwick West Links golf course, and to the west by the Archerfield Estate and Links golf courses. Access to Yellowcraig is by the A198 coastal route through Dirleton. A visitor car park lies 270 metres (300 yd) south of the beach. The area includes information displays, a barbecue area and a Treasure Island themed adventure play park. WCs and showers are located at the car park. There is also a wheelchair accessible path and ramp giving a view over the beach. Yellowcraig is on the John Muir Way, a 73-kilometre (45 mi) long distance footpath between Fisherrow, Musselburgh and Dunglass, named in honour of the conservationist John Muir, who was born in Dunbar. Yellowcraig is featured in the leaflet Aberlady to North Berwick among a series of leaflets on the John Muir Way. The John Muir Way is part of the North Sea Trail, a network of paths in 7 countries and 26 areas around the North Sea. The island of Fidra, reputedly the inspiration for Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island, lies just to the north-west and is an RSPB nature reserve. The East Lothian Countryside Ranger Service co-ordinates the day-to-day management of this site.