Tsentralnyi rynok (en ukrainien : Центральний ринок) est une station de la ligne Kholodnohirsko-Zavodska (L1) du métro de Kharkiv. Elle est située dans l'ouest de la ville de Kharkiv en Ukraine. Mise en service en 1975, elle est desservie par les rames de la ligne 1. Le service est arrêté ou perturbé depuis l'invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie en 2022.
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Tsentralnyi Rynok is a station on the Kharkiv Metro's Kholodnohirsko–Zavodska Line. The station was opened on 23 August 1975. It is located in the central part of Kharkiv, near the No.2 bus station and the Tsentralny Rynok, literally Central Market, after which the station is named.
In the beginning, a station named Kommunalnyi Rynok was planned to be built in the Blahovishchenskyi District. But during the examining pre-construction stage, the hydro-geological circumstances proved to be too poor for its construction. As a result, the station was planned to be located some way to one side.
The station is lain shallow underground and is a single-vault design with a rounded ceiling. The station itself was designed by V.A. Spivachuk, and engineered by P.D Pashkov and Y.V. Lysenko. The partitions tracks have been held by grey marble, which has been introduced in traditional Ukrainian folk relief designs. The floor has been paved with multi-coloured polished granite, which is reminiscent of a carpet-like design.
Wide stairs which lead passengers to a station vestibule are located on both ends of the station, which gives the station an open feeling. The walls of the vestibule are decorated with light-grey and light-rose coloured marble.
The Tsentralnyi Rynok station is unique because it has a rounded ceiling which is held up with numerous rose marble columns. These columns were added in 1996 after serious deterioration of the ceiling caused by high levels of precipitation due to heavy rain fall in the summer of that year. However, during the columns' addition to the station, a task which lasted about a year, the station continued to be in full operation.
The Tsentralnyi Rynok station is located near Dim Trohivli, Avto Vokzal 2 and the Kharkiv Yeshiva Ketana.
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Chobotarska Synagogue is a Jewish synagogue located at 17 Chobotarska Street in the City of Kharkiv, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine.
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The Annunciation Cathedral is the main Orthodox church of Kharkiv, Ukraine. The pentacupolar Neo-Byzantine structure with a distinctive 80-meter-tall bell tower was completed on 2 October 1888, from designs by a local architect, Mikhail Lovtsov. The church was consecrated in 1901, and the earlier Annunciation church was then pulled down.
The candy-striped cathedral supplanted the older Assumption Cathedral as the main church of Kharkiv and was one of the largest and tallest churches of the Russian Empire. The icon screen used to be of Carrara marble. The church was frescoed in a style derived from St Vladimir's Cathedral in Kyiv. On 3 July 1914 the church became recognized as the city's cathedral.
The cathedral was closed to worshippers in 1930, but it was reopened during the German occupation in 1943. The church was then in the hands of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church and harbored a school, though claims abound that it was later used as a warehouse.
Since 1946 the cathedral has been the seat of the Kharkiv and Bohodukhiv eparchy of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, while the Intercession Convent has served as the bishop's residence. The Ecumenical Patriarch Athanasius III and several saintly bishops are buried in the cathedral.
On 23 January 2024 the cathedral was damaged by a Russian rocket attack on Kharkiv, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
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The Hetman Mazepa Cossack Research Center is a public scientific organization, created in Kharkiv in 2003, for research into the historical, patriotic, military, spiritual and cultural traditions of the Ukrainian Cossacks, and on modern Cossack activities in Ukraine. The Center is named for the early 18th-century Ukrainian hetman, Ivan Mazepa. For its scientific achievements, the Center's staff has received awards from the President of Ukraine, the Ukrainian Cabinet, the Kharkiv regional state administration and regional parliament, and other public recognition.
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Istorychnyi Muzei is a station on the Kharkiv Metro's Saltivska Line. The station was opened on 10 August 1984 and is currently the southwesternmost terminus of the Saltivska Line. It is located beneath the Maidan Konstytutsii, literally Constitution square in the historical part of Kharkiv, and is named for the historical museum which is located on the square.
The station, inspired by the history of Kharkiv, has shaped columns and a relief-type ceiling in the station vestibule which give the feeling of the protected fort, which stood at this location during the 17th and 18th centuries. Also, the arrow-shaped arcs between the columns are reminiscent of fort gates. The columns are finished in a light colored marble Koelga and the tunnel walls are finished with brown marble and heraldic items made from bronze, which provide contrast. The Istorychniy Muzei station is located deep underground and is a pylon trivault and was designed by V.A. Spivachuk, P.G. Chechalnitskiy, and I.T. Karpenko; engineered by P.D. Pashkov, V.D. Shtuchkin, and L.P. Hryshyna; and was decorated by P.D. Chernova, V.E. Hutnik; I.I. Morgunov, O.Y. Erofeeva, V.V. Chursin, and V.D.Semenyuk.
Istorychniy Muzei forms a complex with the adjacent Maidan Konstytutsii station on the Kholodnohirsko-Zavodska Line. Transfer tunnels from one station to another are located in the centre of the station. Also, four escalators lead into a spacious underground vestibule which is located under the Constitution Square. The vestibule is connected with the underground passenger tunnel which leads onto the square, to the Sumska Street, the largest street in Kharkiv, to the Universytets`ka Street, and to the Bursatskyi Descent.
In 1985, during the finishing of the transfer tunnel between the Istorychniy Muzei and Maidan Konstytutsii stations, a closed-circuit television system was installed, the first in the Kharkiv Metro. Currently, all stations on the system have CCTV. The installation of this system allowed the workers of the metro to keep passengers in order and maintain more effective control over the escalators.
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Situation sur le réseau
Établie en souterrain, la station Tsentralnyi rynok, est une station de passage de la ligne Kholodnohirsko-Zavodska (L1) du métro de Kharkiv. Elle est située entre la station Pivdennyi vokzal, en direction du terminus ouest Kholodna hora, et la station Maidan Konstytutsii, en direction du terminus est Industrialna. Elle dispose d'un quai central encadré par les deux voies de la ligne.
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