Whitworth, County Durham

Whitworth is a former civil parish, now in the parish of Spennymoor, in County Durham, England, centred on Whitworth Hall. In 1931 the parish had a population of 6096. It was one of several parishes abolished on 1 April 1937 to create the parish of Spennymoor. Whitworth Hall (now a hotel) is on the road between Spennymoor and Brancepeth, and is close to Tudhoe. The house was in former times the home of the Shafto family, whose most famous member (from the 18th century) was Bobby Shafto, subject of a famous English nursery rhyme.

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Whitworth Hall Country Park

Whitworth Hall Country Park is a parkland based set in 73 acres (300,000 m2) 8 miles (13 km) from Durham in England, which rests on the outskirts of the town of Spennymoor in County Durham. The park includes Whitworth Hall, a Grade II listed stately mansion (the ancestral home of Bobby Shafto an 18th-century MP) hotel, deer park, lake and Shafto's Inn. The park includes a Victorian walled garden which contains England's most northerly vineyard. The current building was rebuilt in the 19th century.

Whitworth Hall, County Durham

Whitworth Hall which stands in Whitworth Hall Country Park, near Spennymoor, County Durham England, is a country house, formerly the home of the Shafto family and now a hotel. It is a listed building. Descendants of the Shafto family of Shafto Crag, Northumberland, served as Aldermen, Mayors and Sheriffs of Newcastle upon Tyne in the 16th and 17th centuries. In 1652 Mark Shafto, Recorder of Newcastle, purchased the manor of Whitworth. His son Robert, knighted in 1670 was Recorder from 1660 and his grandson was High Sheriff of Durham in 1709. Two sons of Mark Shafto junior represented Durham City in Parliament: Robert Shafto 1712/3 and 1727/30 and John Shafto 1729-42. John was the father of Robert Shafto, better known as Bobby Shaftoe, who vastly increased the family fortune by his marriage in 1774 to Anne Duncombe of Duncombe Park. Their son Robert Eden Duncombe Shafto, (also Member of Parliament for Durham City and later High Sheriff in 1842), who married Catherine Eden, daughter of Sir John Eden Bt of Windlestone Hall, replaced the old manor house with a new mansion in 1845. The house was substantially destroyed by fire and all that now remains of the 1845 rebuild is the detached library wing. The present two-storey seven-bayed house dates from the rebuild of about 1900. Branches of the Shafto family had seats at Bavington Hall, Beamish Hall and Windlestone Hall. In the 21st century Whitworth Hall has been operated as a hotel and wedding venue and has formed part of the Apartment Group’s portfolio of wedding venues in the North East.

Byers Green

Byers Green is a village in the civil parish of Spennymoor, in the Wear valley, in County Durham, England. It is situated approximately 2 miles from the A688 road, which connects the town of Bishop Auckland to the city of Durham. The village is adjacent to the River Wear and has a population of around 1,200 people and is known for its picturesque countryside and historic landmarks. The name Byers Green comes from the Old English word byre, which means "cowshed", and the Middle English word grene, which means "village green" or "hamlet". The name translates to "(the green by the) cowsheds". Byers Green was a farming area throughout the medieval period and into the 16th and 17th centuries. Vinovia or Vinovium was a Roman fort and settlement built around AD 79 situated just over 2 miles to the south-west of Byers Green. The ruins are now known as the Binchester Roman Fort. One of the most notable landmarks in Byers Green is the Parish Church of St. Peter the Apostle. St Peter's Church built in the 1830s serves the villages of Binchester, Newfield and Byers Green. The Old Hall, located on the north-east perimeter of Byers Green, has a long history. The origins of the building are difficult to date, but some suggest the yard's small cobbling may be Roman. The broad central stone wall and internal stone arch on the ground floor indicates a pre-1600 structure. The Trotter family were associated with Byers Green Hall since the 15th century, when Roger Trotter was an exchequer tenant at Bires. The family remained in possession until the 1940s. Byers Green Hall was rebuilt several times between the late 16th and early 18th centuries Thomas Wright, (1711–1786) an 18th-century astronomer, architect, garden designer, mathematician and polymath was born and died in Byers Green Hall (a second large Hall located in the centre of the village to the East of the High Street - now demolished). Wright was educated at King James I Grammar School in nearby Bishop Auckland prior to being apprenticed to a clockmaker in the town. By 1734, after various adventures, Wright had progressed to making a huge working model of the universe (an orrery) for an aristocratic London patron. This set him on his remarkable career that included the first accurate description of the Milky Way. Wright built his observatory, Westerton Tower, on a high ridge near Byers Green and adjacent to the hamlet of Westerton. The Tower is a circular structure, in a Gothic revival style of the 18th century. The Observatory appears in a document of 1744, but does not appear to have been completed until after Wright's death in 1786. A plaque dated 1950 was erected to commemorate the 200th anniversary of his publication "The Original Theory of the Universe" of 1750. Thomas Wright's works can be viewed at Durham University Library.The library has a large collection of Wright's manuscripts, publications, and other materials related to his life and work. The collection is held in the Archives and Special Collections at Durham University Library, Palace Green, Durham DH1 3RN. An online catalog of the collection is available. Professor Harold Orton, (1898–1975) a noted 20th-century linguist and English dialectologist was also born here. Harold Orton was the son of a schoolmaster at Byers Green and attended King James I Grammar School in Bishop Auckland followed by Merton College, Oxford. His 1933 book The Phonology of a South Durham Dialect, based on the dialect of the area, was re-published by Routledge in 2015. Sir Percy Cradock, GCMG, (1923–2010) a senior British civil servant, was born in Byers Green. He was educated at Alderman Wraith Grammar School, Spennymoor followed by St John's College, Cambridge, where he read law. Having trained as a barrister Cradock joined the Diplomatic Service and during his career held a number of senior diplomatic posts, including Ambassador to China. Later in his career he was labelled by the media as the 'UK's most senior spy' because he chaired the Joint Intelligence Committee (UK) under Margaret Thatcher's government. Cradock died in London on 22 January 2010, aged 86.

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Page Bank

Page Bank is a village in County Durham, in England. It is situated on the north bank of the River Wear to the east of Willington and to the north-west of Spennymoor.