Janny Wood Section

Janny Wood Section is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) within Yorkshire Dales National Park in Cumbria, England. It is located 4.8km south of Kirkby Stephen and 1km north of Pendragon Castle. This protected area includes a stretch of the banks of the River Eden in the Vale of Eden, beneath the peak of Birkett Knott, near to where the stream called the Aller Gill flows into the River Eden. This area is protected because of the exposure of Carboniferous geological strata in limestone that show the transition between two different substages in the Visean age: from the Asbian substage to the Brigantian substage. Janny Wood Section SSSI is adjacent to River Eden and Tributaries SSSI and so is part of a wider area of nature protection.

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Pendragon Castle

Pendragon Castle is a ruin located in Mallerstang Dale, Cumbria, south of Kirkby Stephen, and close to the hamlet of Outhgill (at grid reference NY781025). It stands above a bend in the River Eden, overlooked by Wild Boar Fell to the south-west and Mallerstang Edge to the east. It is a Grade I listed building.

Outhgill

Outhgill is a hamlet in Mallerstang, Cumbria, England. It lies about 5 miles (8 km) south of Kirkby Stephen. It is the main hamlet in the dale of Mallerstang (a civil parish) which retains the Norse pattern of its original settlement: a series of small hamlets and isolated houses, with no village centre. In the 19th century, as the main hamlet at the centre of the dale, Outhgill had an inn, a post office, a smithy, the parish church and a Methodist chapel. Of these, only the church survives. St Mary's Church was founded by Lady Ideonea de Veteripont in the 14th century (possibly 1311) but was restored, in fact more or less rebuilt, in 1663 by Lady Anne Clifford, as the plaque above the door relates. The simple, dignified interior contains an 18th-century font, a faded coat of arms of Lady Anne from the year she restored the church, a set of shelves that used to hold the loaves of bread distributed weekly under Middleton's Charity, and kneelers embroidered by ladies of the dale. The stained glass windows all date from Victorian times or later. In the churchyard there are the unmarked graves of 25 of the builders of the Mallerstang section of the Settle-Carlisle Railway, and members of their families, who died during the construction of the line. A monument to them, marking the area where they are buried, was dedicated in 1997. Almost opposite the church is the former Wesleyan Chapel, built in 1878. There are about a dozen houses, including one where the father of the great scientist Michael Faraday was the blacksmith in the late 18th century (moving to London in the year Michael was born). The old pinfold contains a sculpture by Andy Goldsworthy. There is a replica of the "Jew Stone" on the village green. The original monument was set up by the rather eccentric William Mounsey in 1850 on Black Fell Moss below Hugh Seat, to mark the source of the River Eden. It got its name from the inscriptions in Greek and Hebrew. Pendragon Castle, reputedly founded by King Arthur's father, Uther Pendragon, is a mile or so to the north at grid reference NY779025. A smaller hamlet, Shoregill, is half a mile to the southwest at NY779014.

Mallerstang

Mallerstang is a civil parish in the extreme east of Cumbria, and, geographically, a dale at the head of the upper Eden Valley. Originally part of Westmorland, it lies about 6 miles (9.7 km) south of the nearest town, Kirkby Stephen. Its eastern edge, at Aisgill, borders on North Yorkshire; and since August 2016 it has been within the Yorkshire Dales National Park. At the 2011 census data for Wharton was included with Mallerstang, giving a total population of 173.

Wharton Hall

Wharton Hall in Wharton, Cumbria, England, is a medieval fortified manor house.