Raïon de Kharkiv

Gallery Location Quiz Nearby Places Organisation administrative de 2020 Organisation avant 2020 Géographie Lieux d’intérêt Liens internes

Le raïon de Kharkiv (en ukrainien : Харківський район, Kharkivs'kyï raïon) est une subdivision de l'oblast de Kharkiv, en Ukraine. Son centre administratif est la ville de Kharkiv.

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Location

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Nearby Places

Kholodnohirskyi District

Kholodnohirskyi District is an urban district of the city of Kharkiv, Ukraine, named after a neighborhood in the city Kholodna Hora. The district appeared sometime around 1930 when Ivano-Lysohirskyi District was renamed into Leninskyi District. In 2016 it was renamed into Kholodnohirskyi to comply with decommunization laws.

Neighbourhood Settlement

Baron Bergenheim Ceramic and Terracotta Factory

The Baron Bergenheim Ceramic and Terracotta Factory, known since 1891 as the Society for the Production of Fireproof Bricks and Pottery of Baron E. E. Bergenheim, was a former industrial enterprise and recently recognized cultural heritage site located in the Zalopan district of central Kharkiv, Ukraine. It was founded in 1876 by engineer and Baron of the Grand Duchy of Finland, Edward Ferdinand Bergenheim, son of Archbishop Edward Bergenheim, head of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland. The present-day factory buildings, recently listed as immovable cultural heritage sites of Ukraine, were constructed in 1890 based on the designs of the factory's owner himself. On Mala Panasivska Street stands the factory's income-generating apartment building, likely constructed in 1912.

Historic Site Industrial

Kharkiv railway station

Kharkiv railway station is a railway station in Kharkiv, the second largest city in Ukraine.

Train

Kholodna Hora

Kholodna Hora is a station on the Kharkiv Metro's Kholodnohirsko–Zavodska Line. The station is the western terminus of the line and was opened on 23 August 1975. It is located under the Poltavsky Shlyakh, in the middle of the Kholodna Hora residential district in the western part of Kharkiv. Until 8 October 1995, the station and the street on which it is located were known as Vulytsia Sverdlova. Also, a bas-relief portrait of communist leader Yakov Sverdlov was located on the station, later removed. Two relief composite architectural items, which depicted communist scenes from the Velikiy Oktiabr and the Triumph of the Revolution, are still located on the station. The station is put low underground, and is a pillar-trispan with many white marble columns. The floor of the station has been finished off with red granite. It was designed by V.A Spivachyk; engineered by P.A. Bochikashvili and N.D. Ivanova; and decorated by V.I. Lenchin, P.P Yurchenko, and I.P. Yastrebov. The Kholodna Hora station has two vestibules that are directly connected to the station and two exits, which have pedestrian cross tunnels under the Poltavskyi Shliakh. The large amount of passenger traffic on the station is accounted for by the many bus routes passing nearby, the buses carrying passengers to the neighboring towns and villages.

Train

Vokzalna

Vokzalna is a station on the Kharkiv Metro's Kholodnohirsko–Zavodska Line.

Train

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Organisation administrative de 2020

Ce raïon totalise 1 727 573 habitants en 2020. Il compte 5 villes : Kharkiv, Derhatchi, Lioubotyn, Merefa et Pivdenne. Il subdivisé en 15 communauté territoriales.

Cinq communautés de villes ayant pour chef-lieux : Kharkiv, Derhatchi, Lioubotyn, Merefa et Pivdenne, Sept communautés ayant pour chef-lieux une commune urbaine : Bezlioudivka, Vyssokyï, Mala Danylivka, Nova Vodolaha, Pissotchyn, Rohan et Solonytsivka, Trois communautés ayant pour chef-lieux une commune rurale : Vilkhivka, Lyptsi et Tsyrkouny.

Organisation avant 2020

Le 18 juillet 2020, de par la réforme administrative, le raïon s'étend géographiquement mais en excluant la ville de Kharviv. Il absorbe ainsi les anciens raïons de Kharkiv, de Derhatchi, Nova Vodolaha, ainsi que les villes à importance régionale de Kharkiv et de Lioubotyn.

Géographie

Ce raïon est traversé par plusieurs cours d'eau faisant partie du bassin versant de la rivière Donets, principal affluent du fleuve Don. Parmi ceux-ci, il convient de signaler les rivières Lopan, Kharkiv et Oudy. Il est limité au nord par la frontière russe et bordé à l'ouest par le raïon de Tchouhouïv, au sud par le raïon de Berestyn et à l'ouest par le raïon de Bohodoukhiv.