Heide (en allemand : /ˈhaɪ̯də/, ? Écouter [Fiche]) est une ville du Schleswig-Holstein. Elle est la capitale de l'arrondissement (Kreis) de Dithmarse.
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Heide is a town in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is the capital of the Kreis Dithmarschen. Population: 22,000.
The German word Heide means "heath". In the 15th century four adjoining villages decided to build a church in the "middle of the heath". This remained the town's name to date. The exact foundation date is now unknown, but by 1447 Heide was already the main village of Dithmarschen. At this time Dithmarschen was an independent peasant republic. Heide became a town in the 19th century.
Heide has the largest un-built-upon market square in Germany, with 4.7 hectares. It is used primarily as a parking lot and has approximately 500 parking spaces. In 2016, the city staged 3 car-free Sundays on the market square for the first time.
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The Klaus-Groth-Museum is a museum in Heide, Germany. It was established in 1914 in the birthplace of the Low German poet Klaus Groth. After the city of Heide purchased the dilapidated house, it was renovated while striving to preserve the original look of the gable house that was built in 1796 by Groth’s grandfather. Amongst other things, the room Klaus Groth was born in was reconstructed. A drawing by painter Otto Speckter from 1853 served as orientation. Citizens of Heide donated furniture and books to re-equip the interior.
Despite being devoted to the life and work of Klaus Groth, the museum also gives an insight into the everyday-life of a miller’s household in the 19th century, a trade Groth’s family pursued for many decades in their house after Groth's grandfather, Claus Reimer Groth, married the daughter of miller Klaus Klehn in 1790. Especially on Lüttenheid – meaning “small Heide” –, which was the artisan district of Heide, living and working were closely linked. The furnished rooms as well as mill equipment presented in the attic exemplify this.
Furthermore, an extensive stock of original papers stemming from Groth’s belongings is also part of the museum’s collection. In addition, this includes personal items, paintings as well as photos. A small part of these documents can be seen in the permanent exhibition.
Most of the extensive library that accumulated over the years – only a small part has been in Groth’s possession, the rest has been added after the museum opened in 1914 – has been relocated into the national library in Kiel where the books are professionally conserved.
Since 2004, the Klaus-Groth-Museum isn’t an independent museum any longer. It became part of Museumsinsel Lüttenheid. Also situated on these premises is the museum of local history of Heide.
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The FH Westküste University of Applied Sciences is a vocational university of higher education and applied research located in the city of Heide in the Federal State of Schleswig-Holstein. With an enrollment of approximately 1,980 students as of 2019, the university offers a range of bachelor's and master's programs across two main faculties: the Faculty of Technology and the Faculty of Business Studies.
The campus is located in the eastern part of Heide.